Revenue receipts that do not create liabilities or lead to claims on the government are non-redeemable and fall into two categories: Tax Revenue and Non Tax Revenue.
While taxes make up a significant portion of government revenue, they earn money from other sources too, which are called non-tax revenues. These receipts are not generated by taxing the public.
Non tax revenue is income that the government earns from sources other than through taxes. This includes earnings from dividends from investments in public sector undertakings (PSUs), interest on loans and fees for various services provided.
Non tax revenues offer a steady and reliable income stream, helping cover the cost of government services and adding to the government’s overall revenue.
For example, when people pay for services like telecommunication, electricity, and broadband provided by the government, these payments are recognised as non tax revenue, since the government supports the infrastructure for these services.
Examples of non-tax revenue include income from dividends, interest, profits, fines, fees, and other receipts from government activities. These can come from regulatory charges, licence fees, and user fees for publicly provided goods and services.
Now that you understand non tax revenue definition, let’s have a look at some of the non tax revenue sources:
The following are the different components of non tax revenue:
It consists of the interest paid on loans extended to states, Union Territories, and various entities for purposes such as flood control and modernisation of police forces.
It also includes interest earned on loans given to Port Trusts, public sector enterprises (PSEs), and other statutory bodies.
These are fees paid by applicants for competitive examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) and Staff Selection Commission (SSC) to fill vacancies in government offices.
This is the fee paid to obtain exclusive rights for oil and gas exploration in specific regions. This fee may include royalties, a share of profits earned from the contract areas, Petroleum Exploration License (PEL) fee, or Production Level Payment (PLP).
Power supply fee refers to the revenue collected by the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) for supplying power under the Electricity (Supply) Act.
It mainly comprises licence fees paid by telecom operators for spectrum usage to the Department of Telecom (DoT).
This covers dividends and profits received from PSEs, as well as surplus transferred from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
This involves fees received for providing central police forces to state governments and other entities. Providing Central Industrial Police Force (CISF) personnel to safeguard industries is one such instance.
Broadcasting fees include licence fees paid by Direct-To-Home (DTH) operators, commercial FM radio services, commercial TV services, etc.
This covers revenue collected by toll plazas for the use of bridges, national highways, etc.
It includes revenue from the sale of stationery, government publications, gazettes, etc., which falls under the category ‘Stationery and Printing’.
This covers fees received for providing services such as audit, passport issuance, visa services, etc.
This includes payments for services provided by the Canteen Stores Department (CSD).
Tax revenue comes from the income earned by individuals or entities and the value of goods and services sold or bought. You must pay a portion of your income and the value of goods or services as tax.
Non-tax revenue is charged for services provided by the government. You only pay non-tax revenue when you use these government services.
With a comprehensive understanding of non tax revenue, it is quite evident that the government earns money from many sources beyond taxes.
You now know where non tax revenues come from and the various sources of non tax income. This steady income stream is crucial for maintaining and improving the infrastructure in the country and for offering essential services to all citizens.
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