What is Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)

09 July 2024
5 min read
What is Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)
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TIN full form stands for Taxpayer Identification Number. It is a special code given by the government to individuals and businesses in India. It assists in tracking and recognising taxpayers to ensure they follow tax rules correctly.

In this blog, you will learn about Taxpayer Identification Number in India, how to apply for one, its significance, and other associated details. 

What is TIN in India

A Taxpayer Identification Number, or TIN, is a distinct ID that every business registered under Value-Added Tax (VAT) must have. The TIN usually comprises 11 characters, with the last two indicating the applicant's state.

The Income Tax Department issues this identification to all businesses and individuals who are registered under the Central Sales Tax (CST) regime, or VAT.

How to Apply for TIN Number in India

Now that you understand TIN number meaning, let’s see how to apply for it. You can apply for a Taxpayer Identification Number in India in two ways:

  • Online Method

Here’s how you can apply online for TIN:

Step 1: Go to the official Commercial Tax Department website or VAT portal of your state.

Step 2: Fill out the registration form with all the necessary details. Each state has its own specific VAT website, so make sure you use the correct one for your state.

Step 3: Attach essential documents, such as identification proof, business registration papers, address proof, and any other specified documents.

Step 4: Submit the registration form along with the supporting documents through the online portal.

Step 5: The Commercial Tax Department will review and verify your registration form along with the documents.

Step 6: Upon completion of your registration, the tax authority will issue your Tax Identification Number and give you a provisional certificate for your business.

You can then download the VAT registration certificate, which includes your 11-digit TIN.

  • Offline Method

The following is a step-by-step procedure to apply for TIN offline in India:

Step 1: Get the registration form from your state’s Commercial Tax Department website.

Step 2: Fill out the registration form correctly with all the required details and sign it.

Step 3: Gather the necessary documents and enclose them with the signed application form. Send the complete package to the facilitation centre.

Step 4: Tax officials will review and verify your application form and documents.

Once the verification is complete, the Commercial Tax Department will issue your TIN and provide the VAT registration certificate.

Why is TIN Required

TIN is necessary to identify taxpayers for VAT-related transactions. It simplifies buying and selling goods and services within or across states. Acting as a distinct ID, it allows tax authorities to monitor and oversee VAT-related operations.

This tax ID in India is crucial for submitting VAT returns, seeking input tax credits, and meeting other VAT obligations. TIN promotes transparency and accountability in tax systems, discouraging tax avoidance and ensuring smooth business transactions.

Documents Required to Apply for TIN

The documents needed to apply for a Taxpayer Identification Number in India can differ from state to state. However, some common documents required include:

  • Identity proof 
  • Address proof
  • PAN card of the business person
  • Business address proof
  • Security documents or references, if any 
  • Proprietor’s passport-sized picture 
  • Incorporation certificate of the business
  • Articles of Association (AoA) and Memorandum of Association (MoA) for companies registered under the Companies Act

List of State Codes for First Two Digits of TIN Numbers

The following table highlights the list of state codes and the first two digits of TIN numbers in India:

State / Union Territory

State Code

TIN (first 2 digits)

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

AN

35

Andhra Pradesh

AP

28

Andhra Pradesh (New)

AD

37

Arunachal Pradesh

AR

12

Assam

AS

18

Bihar

BH

10

Chandigarh

CH

04

Chhattisgarh

CT

22

Dadra and Nagar Haveli

DN

26

Daman and Diu

DD

25

Delhi

DL

07

Goa

GA

30

Gujarat

GJ

24

Haryana

HR

06

Himachal Pradesh

HP

02

Jammu and Kashmir

JK

01

Jharkhand

JH

20

Karnataka

KA

29

Kerala

KL

32

Lakshadweep Islands

LD

31

Madhya Pradesh

MP

23

Maharashtra

MH

27

Manipur

MN

14

Meghalaya

ME

17

Mizoram

MI

15

Nagaland

NL

13

Odisha

OR

21

Pondicherry

PY

34

Punjab

PB

03

Rajasthan

RJ

08

Sikkim

SK

11

Tamil Nadu

TN

33

Telangana

TS

36

Tripura

TR

16

Uttar Pradesh

UP

09

Uttarakhand

UT

05

West Bengal

WB

19

The Bottom Line

Getting a Taxpayer Identification Number in India is essential for businesses involved in transactions that attract VAT. It acts as a distinct ID that facilitates easy compliance with VAT rules and tax identification.

Understanding how TIN allocation works and its significance helps businesses maintain smooth operations and comply with tax regulations effectively.

You may also be interested to know

1.

How to Pay Income Tax Online with Challan 280

2.

What is Tax to GDP Ratio

3.

What is Non Tax Revenue

4.

Difference Between Tax Evasion and Tax Avoidance

5.

How to Save Tax for Salary above 10 Lakhs
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