In a period of general market weakness, India's leading gold finance companies, Muthoot Finance and Manappuram Finance, have demonstrated remarkable resilience, achieving new share price highs. Their recent performance stands in stark contrast to the broader market sentiment, highlighting a specific catalyst underpinning their ascent.
During intraday trade, shares of gold finance companies Muthoot Finance (₹2,598.80) and Manappuram Finance (₹275) hit fresh record highs, gaining 2 percent on the BSE. Their ascent stood out amid a challenging broader market, as the BSE Sensex slipped 0.43 percent to 82,158. As of 2.45pm, Manappuram Finance is trading at ₹ 270.45 gaining 0.75%,meanwhile Muthoot Finance is trading at ₹ 2567.2, gaining 1.13% .
The outperformance is not a one-off; in the last week, these gold loan experts have significantly beaten market returns. Manappuram Finance recorded an impressive 17 percent spike in its share price, while Muthoot Finance saw a strong 13 per cent rally in the same duration. This strong upward movement for both the entities reflects their solid stance amid prevailing market doubts.
The major force driving this increase in the valuations of gold loan firms has been the latest regulatory announcements by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). On Friday, June 6, 2025, the RBI came out with its final guidelines for loans against gold collateral. The new rules are important as they outline relaxation of norms for small loans.
Such an action by the central bank is read positively by the market, indicating a potentially more conducive operating environment for firms like Muthoot Finance and Manappuram Finance, which have their business based significantly on gold-backed lending. The transparency and perceived ease in such new norms seem to have made investors confident, which directly manifests in the companies' share prices.
Aside from the direct effect of the regulatory changes, the overall Indian financial market has also witnessed significant changes in investors' participation. The level of active investors at the National Stock Exchange (NSE) has witnessed a steep rise, growing by 44 per cent within the last year. This growth has resulted in 47.9 million active clients as of September end-2024. This increased active engagement is widely supported by a rally across the markets, prominently evident in the Nifty 50 index. Although separate from the unique RBI-led rally in gold loan companies, this general increase in investor activity indicates an agile market scenario under which concentrated sectoral advances can be magnified.
The sterling performance of Muthoot Finance and Manappuram Finance in a bearish market is a testament to the strong power of focused regulatory reforms on certain sectors. The RBI's decision to relax norms for small gold-backed loans has delivered a clear boost, marking these companies as a class apart from overall market trends. Their capacity to capitalize on these regulatory winds will be central to the ability to maintain this golden run as the financial landscape continues to shift.
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