How to Prevent Social Media Impersonation Fraud

24 July 2024
4 min read
How to Prevent Social Media Impersonation Fraud
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Social media has changed how we connect with people globally. It is not just a platform for communication, it also serves as a key source of information and news that affects our everyday lives. However, along with these benefits, there is a growing risk of social media impersonation fraud.

This type of fraud is a common form of digital identity theft and falls under the wider category of social engineering.

What is Social Media Impersonation Fraud

Social media impersonation fraud happens when someone creates a fake identity profile that impersonates you or someone else you know or hacks into your account.

Scammers use these fake profiles or hacked accounts to request money or sensitive information from unsuspecting individuals. This fraud takes advantage of the trust and connections built on social media platforms.

Different Types of Impersonation Attacks

Social media impersonation scams take various forms and target individuals, businesses, and even public figures.

The following are some of the most common types of social media impersonation scams, their objectives, and how they are executed.

  • Fake Identity Profiles

In identity theft, the fraudsters make a fake profile using someone else’s personal information, such as their photo, name, and other details. These fake profiles are used for the following purposes:

  • Approach a victim’s friends, followers,  relatives or professional network
  • Collect sensitive details by tricking the contacts of victims
  • Utilise the identity of the victim to commit any fraud

It is important to note that these fake profiles can closely resemble real ones, making them hard to spot. Furthermore, you must stay vigilant and report any suspicious activities.

  • Posing as Businesses to Carry Out Fraudulent Scams 

This scam involves setting up fake social media pages or accounts that look like real companies. Scammers use these accounts to perform the following activities:

  • To launch phishing attacks by deceiving individuals into sharing confidential details or clicking on harmful links
  • For conducting scams, like selling fake products or requesting payments for non-existent services 
  • To damage the company's image by disseminating inaccurate information or participating in harmful actions
  • Posing as Celebrities or Public Figures for Fake Endorsements and Misinformation

Scammers often make accounts with fake IDs of renowned public figures and celebrities to:

  • Promote false endorsements of products or services, misleading followers and potentially damaging the celebrity’s reputation
  • Deceive supporters or followers into disclosing personal details or providing funds under fraudulent pretences
  • Spreading misinformation, which can influence public opinion or create confusion

How Do Social Media Impersonation Frauds Take Place

Social media fraud in India takes place in many ways. Some of the common ones are mentioned below-

  • Creating Fake Profiles: Scammers create fake social media profiles using stolen information and copying your name and photos. They may also create profiles with trusted business names to gain credibility.
  • Targeting Victims: Once the fake profile is ready, scammers send requests to your friends and family, exploiting their trust.
  • Urgency Tactics: To manipulate their targets, scammers create a sense of urgency, often asking for money for emergencies. In the heat of the moment, you might fall for the scam and transfer money.
  • Account Hacking: Sometimes, scammers hack into real accounts (e.g., Instagram or Facebook) and send money requests to your followers. This makes the request seem legitimate, increasing the chances of success. Victims not only lose money but also access to their accounts.

How to Protect Yourself from Social Media Impersonation Fraud

The following are some key tips you must follow to protect yourself from social media frauds in India:

Avoid Suspicious Links

Do not click on any suspicious links. These links can compromise your social media account.

Guard Personal Information

Never share your personal information with accounts that seem untrustworthy or fake.

Protect Financial Information

Do not share your card details or OTP with anyone via phone, email, or any other means.

Reconfirm

If someone asks you for money, call the person to confirm the request is genuine before making any payment.

Verify Authenticity

You should always verify the authenticity of the information through official sources and company websites. Additionally, check the business name and website carefully for subtle differences (e.g. www.facebook.com vs. www.facebooks.com).

Important Reminder From Groww

Groww will never ask for confidential or personal details. Ignore any emails claiming to be from Groww if they are not from the official groww.in domain. If you suspect fraud, contact the authorities immediately.

By staying alert and following these guidelines, you can protect yourself from social media impersonation fraud and keep your personal and financial information safe.

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