Although leverage is commonly associated with the real estate industry, stock market leveraging is a common practice among investors. The basic concept of leverage, also known as margin trading, in the stock market is borrowing money to invest in more stock than you can afford on your own. Share market leverage can boost your return on investment, but it can also cause you to lose more money than if you bought stock with your own money.
In its most primary form, leverage trading is any type of trading that includes borrowing money or otherwise raising the number of shares involved in a deal beyond the amount of what you can afford if you paid in cash.
Trading on leverage is not necessarily a negative thing if you know what you're doing and understand the risks. When that isn't the case, it's incredibly dangerous, and you could lose a lot more money than you can afford.
Leverage works by increasing the exposure to the underlying asset by using a deposit, known as a margin. You're essentially putting down a little portion of the total value of your trade, and your provider is lending you the rest.
The leverage ratio is the ratio of your entire exposure to your margin.
Here are the markets that you can use to leverage trading in:
- An Index
A numerical presentation of the performance of a group of assets from a specific exchange, location, region, or sector is called an index. Indices can only be traded through instruments that replicate their price movements, such as CFD trading and ETFs because they are not tangible assets.
- Forex
The purchasing and selling of currencies for profit is known as foreign exchange or forex. It is the world's most actively traded financial market. As forex trading involves such minor changes, many people prefer to trade with leverage.
- Cryptocurrencies
Cryptocurrencies are digital currencies that function similarly to forex but are not regulated by banks or governments. Leveraged products allow traders to invest in big cryptocurrencies like bitcoin and Ethereum without risking a large amount of money.
Here are the different ways of using leverage in the stock market:
1) Margin Trading: |
Trading on margin is a simple example. Margin is money borrowed from your broker to purchase a security with the help of other securities in your brokerage account as collateral. |
2) Leveraged ETFs: |
There are additional Exchange Traded Funds that employ leverage to alter their performance in comparison to the market. Inverse ETFs strive to produce the exact opposite of the benchmark index's performance. The 3x inverse Exchange Traded Fund seeks to triple the underlying index's negative performance. When the underlying index is negative, the 3x inverse Exchange Traded Fund will return a positive 3x return. |
3) Trading Derivatives: |
Another method to trade with leverage is to utilize options. One hundred shares of the underlying security are typically involved in one options contract. Purchasing an options contract allows you to control 100 shares for a fraction of the price of purchasing 100 shares of a corporation. This means that tiny changes in the underlying security's price can result in substantial changes in the option's value. |
Here are the benefits of leverage meaning in the stock market: