Bullish Option Strategies

When the market is rallying, traders are prone to get carried away. Their excessive optimism drives the market higher until it reaches a point where the trend changes. As an experienced trader, you must have bullish options strategies in place if you find yourself in the thick of a bullish run to maximize your profit and prevent the significant risk of loss associated with rapid trend changes.

What are Bullish Options Strategies?

When forecasting again in a security's price, also known as the underlying price or simply the stock price - investors typically employ optimistic trading tactics. When an investor uses a bullish trading strategy, it's usually because they feel the trades will profit them.

Bullish Option Spreads Explained

A bull call spread is a trading method used by traders when the market's price rise is moderate. It creates a range by combining two call options, one with a lower strike price and the other with a higher strike price. Although this method limits your earnings, it also protects you from losses.

Traders can benefit from rising stock prices by purchasing a simple call option at a premium. The premium is calculated using the security's current price and the strike price. The premium will be substantial if the current price and strike price are both close in value. The buyer can exercise his right to acquire equities at the strike price if the price rises. 

However, if the stock price falls or remains unchanged, he can limit his losses by merely losing the option's premium value.

Although it looks like a simple method, there is a catch. When the premium price is larger, the advantage from the stock price growth may be mitigated. 

Furthermore, you will have to pay the agency brokerage, which will increase the spread cost. Buying a call option will limit your profit from the deal until the stock price climbs sufficiently above the break-even point. A stock's break-even point is equal to the strike price plus the premium paid.

Explore: Best Intraday Trading Strategies

Buying a Protective Put

You may elect to protect your investment if you own or are long 100 shares of stock during periods of market uncertainty or high market volatility.

When you have a bullish longer-term outlook - one option trading strategy to take up involves purchasing a put option online in order to protect or hedge the long stock position. The buyer of a put option gains the right to sell individual equity shares at a pre-determined price on or before a specific date. This indicates that if the stock price falls, the put buyer will be able to sell the shares for a higher price than the current stock price.

The put option is similar to a stock's insurance policy, and it's paid for with an option premium. You hope you'll never need it, but knowing you have, it is comforting. Even if you've insured your asset, the stock's potential profitability is unlimited if it rises more than the cost of the put option. 

You may not have required the put in the first place if the stock remains unchanged or merely increases modestly. In this case, the put trade may result in a loss.

Buying a Call Option

A call option gives you the option to purchase the underlying shares at a pre-determined price on or before a certain date. If the stock price rises, the price of the call option may rise as well, resulting in a profit. You will benefit if the price of the call option rises over the amount paid.

However, the call option may lose value, resulting in a loss of capital. It's possible that too much time has elapsed or that the price of the corresponding equity has dropped. If this happens, you could lose a portion or all of the value of the call option.

Types of bullish option trading strategies

Here are the different types of strategies you can use for options trading in a bullish market:

1) Bull Ration Spread

It's a complicated method, but it gives you more options. Buying and writing a call spread in a ratio is known as a bull call spread. You usually sell more than you buy. You can benefit from this method even if the asset price does not grow as projected, or worse, drops. However, it is a strategy for more experienced traders and not for inexperienced investors.

2) Bull Put Spread

Due to the obvious huge stakes involved, the bull put spread is considered a difficult technique and is not suggested for novices. It involves two transactions: buying one put and selling another at the same time.

3) Long Call

Buying a call option involves the transaction of buying a call option with an upfront premium. It marginalizes the debt while allowing the power of leverage to optimize the profit. Often, the best bullish option strategy for beginners.

4) Short Put

Here you will agree to buy the underlying asset on a future date at a predetermined price. You will benefit when the asset price increases. But the strategy also increases the risk volume since it is inclusive of buying the physical asset.

5) Bull Call Spread

These kinds of bullish option spread strategies are when you buy and sell another with the same expiration date. The premium that is collected from selling the call option is utilized to offset the premium that is paid for the long call. It has two transactions.

6) Short Bull Ration Spread

Traders will enter a short bull ratio spread when they are confident that asset price would rise but also at the same time want to cover the loss in case the price falls. It is inclusive of two transactions: buying calls and writing calls with a lower strike rate for the same underlying and expiration date.

7) Bull Butterfly Spread

Butterfly spreads are of two kinds: a call bull butterfly and a put bull butterfly. It is a complicated strategy and involves three transactions and creates a debit spread.

8) Bull Call Ladder Spread

It is when buying one call and writing two calls simultaneously with different strikes. Traders could also enter a leg by trading the call options at different times to maximize their profit.

9) Bull Condor Spread

There are two types of bull condor spreads and they are - call bull condor spread and put bull condor spread. It created a debit spread across four transactions. Traders utilize it to reduce the upfront cost and optimize profit when they are confident that the security price will rise to their level of expectation.

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