Should you turn to the ETF option for safety amidst market volatility?

24 February 2023
5 min read
Should you turn to the ETF option for safety amidst market volatility?
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ETFs, offer access to the stock market at a reasonable cost. In addition, due to their exchange listing and stock-like trading, they provide liquidity and real-time settlement.

Moreover, ETFs are a low-risk alternative to picking a few equities of your choosing since they mirror an index of stocks and provide diversification.

ETFs have critics despite or perhaps because of their popularity, but there is still doubt about how secure they are, mainly when the Indian market falls.

In this blog, let us examine ETFs in further detail to see if you should choose this safety option in the face of market volatility. So, read on to know more about the same!

ETF Fundamentals for Volatile Markets

  •   Refrain from trading and selling in a panic.
  •   Recognize the potential causes of NAV premiums/discounts.
  •   Steer clear of trading at market opening and closing.
  •   Employ limited orders.

A Guide to ETF Investment in Volatile Markets

  • ETFs Have Endured Unpredictable Market Circumstances

ETFs have been questioned about their capacity to perform amid market instability and whether they may contribute. However, in each instance, ETFs continued to trade despite the storm, and they could even help with price discovery when underlying markets get frozen.

This year, ETFs are facing a challenge never before seen due to inflation that has reached levels unmatched. In addition, the measures implemented by central banks worldwide to restrict the rate of price increases to a normalized level have put pressure on the fixed-income and equities markets.

Still, ETFs continue to trade without incident despite the turbulence in the market.

  • During Periods Of Market Stress, ETF Trading Seems to Increase

ETFs continue accumulating assets and are on track to have their second-best year of flows, underscoring investor trust in the wrapper.

With the market expanding, ETF issuers appear ready to satisfy the expanding investor demand for these products. As a result, ETF launches have recently surpassed closures by a ratio of about three to one.

Overall, ETFs are weathering another storm without incident, giving investors more options for using a transparent vehicle to transfer effectively and hedge risk exposures of various types.

  • Although The Market Has Declined, Flows Have Been Positive

Although the recent stock market decline may have scared some investors away from equities, it has not stopped them from investing in ETFs.

Exchange-traded funds have continued to have positive flows over the last week, despite the recent decline in stock prices. As a result, these funds have emerged as the most popular means to access significant sectors and important stock indexes of the global economy.

  • ETFs Should Not Necessarily Be Traded Just Because They Can Be During Volatility

ETFs can be traded during the day, just like individual stocks, which is one of their main distinctions from mutual funds; nevertheless, long-term investors might wish to resist the impulse to exploit this flexibility to panic-sell right when the market reaches its lowest.

In addition, although ETFs offer appealing structural characteristics, such as transparency and tax efficiency, the ability to trade ETFs in real time is less important for investors who adopt a sensible long-term approach to achieving their financial goals.

  • Instantly Reinvested Dividends

In contrast to index mutual funds, which might vary in their exact timing of reinvestment, open-ended ETFs automatically reinvest the dividends of the stocks they own.

  • Discounts and Premiums During Periods of Volatility

Investors should know the idea of premiums and discounts when investing in ETFs during market turmoil.

A share of an ETF is said to be trading at a premium or discount to net asset value (NAV) when its price fluctuates from the NAV of the underlying holdings.

Due to their formation and redemption features, ETFs are intended to trade near NAV.

Nevertheless, ETFs occasionally move away from NAV but continue to function as they should. This may occur when the ETF's underlying market is closed, such as in overseas or emerging markets, or when there is pressure on the market, such as in high-yield corporate bond markets.

When trading in the underlying assets is sluggish or delayed, or even when liquidity in the underlying market disappears, ETFs can often operate as a tool for price discovery.

Drawbacks of ETF Investment

  • ETFs Are Made to Track, Not Outperform

ETFs are made to follow specific indices, markets, industries, commodities, or other assets. However, many follow a benchmarking index, which implies the fund frequently won't exceed the index's underlying investments.

As a result, investors who want to outperform the market, which also has dangers, may decide to look at alternative goods and services.

  • Market Vulnerability

Market risk is the only risk that ETFs face. ETFs are simply an investment vehicle, a cover for their underlying investment—much like mutual or closed-end funds.

  • The Threat of Exotic Exposure

ETFs have done a fantastic job opening up several market segments, including conventional equities and bonds, commodities, currencies, options techniques, and more. But is it good to have quick access to these sophisticated techniques? Not before conducting your research.

  • Counterparty Risk

Most of the time, ETFs are protected from counterparty risk.

Although alarmists try to stir up worries about securities-lending activities inside ETFs, it is mainly unfounded: Most securities-lending schemes are safe and over-collateralized.

Conclusion

In conclusion, because they invest in market assets, ETFs are a turbulent investing tool, but they are not the cause of the volatility. Finally, much like its underlying assets, market stress is also reflected in ETF pricing.

So before purchasing an ETF, carefully analyze the numerous aspects. Make sure the investment vehicle matches your risk tolerance level, and always have an investing time horizon in mind.

Happy Investing!

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